Latin America Advisor

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What Would a Ban on Coal Mining Mean for Colombia?

Colombia’s ministry of energy and mines has proposed a bill that would ban all new coal mining and any future exploration. The nation’s Congress will decide if the bill will become law. // File Photo: Government of Colombia.

Colombia’s ministry of energy and mines published a proposed bill online on Feb. 16 that would ban all new coal mining contracts and any future exploration. The bill’s authors describe its aim as advancing Colombia’s “decarbonization goals.” What are the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed legislation—and how likely is it to win congressional approval and become law? How would a ban on coal production affect investment in Colombia and the country’s economy? How will the energy sector in Colombia adjust and respond if the bill passes?

Carlos St. James, member of the Advisory Committee of the Latin American and Caribbean Council on Renewable Energy (LAC-CORE): “At first glance, Colombia’s proposed bill seems a bold reach toward environmental commitments. It’s the kind of thing that makes investors look kindly toward an emerging economy and makes its president seem to be a new global leader. But it would look better if the bill didn’t include the word ‘expropriation,’ which immediately scares off those same investors, and if it didn’t come across as melodramatic by banning all coal contracts and exploration. Colombia is the world’s fifth-largest coal exporter (oddly enough most of it going to Europe these days because of its shortage of natural gas). It generates a lot of hard currency: coal generated over $1 billion in exports in 2023, and the sector is among the most important for the…”

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About the Energy Advisor

A sister publication of the Inter-American Dialogue’s daily Latin America Advisor, the weekly Energy Advisor captures fresh analysis from business leaders and government officials on the most important developments in oil and gas, biofuels, the power sector, renewables, new technologies, and the policy debates shaping the future of energy in the Western Hemisphere and beyond. To subscribe or for more information, contact Gene Kuleta, editor of the Advisor, at gkuleta@thedialogue.org.


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Gene Kuleta

Editor
P. 202.463.2920
E. gkuleta@thedialogue.org

Carl David Goette-Luciak

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Nili Blanck

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