Latin America Advisor

Energy Advisor

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Why Are Oil Firms and Communities at Odds in Ecuador?

The Ecuadorean government and Indigenous leaders last month agreed to temporarily halt development of several oil blocks. The deal followed anti-government protests earlier this year. // File Photo: Conaie.

Ecuador’s government and Indigenous leaders on Sept. 9 signed an agreement to temporarily halt development of 15 oil blocks until a law governing community consultations is put into place. The deal followed anti-government protests that Indigenous activists launched earlier this year. The agreement came two days after an Ecuadorean court paved the way for a referendum to ban oil drilling in Yasuní National Park, a move that could jeopardize President Guillermo Lasso’s effort to more than double the country’s oil production, according to media reports. How likely are the moratorium and referendum to hamper Ecuador’s oil production, and to what extent is it becoming harder for oil companies to operate in Ecuador? What do the supporters of the moratorium and referendum want, and are they open to compromise? How well is the country balancing its economic need for oil revenues with the interests and needs of local communities negatively affected by hydrocarbon production?

Ramiro Crespo, president of Analytica Securities in Quito: “Demands by Indigenous communities that led to the moratorium and ruling in favor of the referendum reflect the long-running opposition to an industry that is both Ecuador’s economic lifeblood and a threat to fragile rain forests. The agreements pose only a limited risk to production targets as many of the blocks are nowhere near extracting oil, and realistic oil reserves there are unknown. The outlook for the referendum is still unclear. The idea to ban oil production in the eastern area of the Yasuní National Park known as ITT won hundreds of thousands of supporters in 2014, but the signature collectors have…”

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About the Energy Advisor

A sister publication of the Inter-American Dialogue’s daily Latin America Advisor, the weekly Energy Advisor captures fresh analysis from business leaders and government officials on the most important developments in oil and gas, biofuels, the power sector, renewables, new technologies, and the policy debates shaping the future of energy in the Western Hemisphere and beyond. To subscribe or for more information, contact Erik Brand, publisher of the Advisor, at ebrand@thedialogue.org.


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Erik Brand

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Gene Kuleta

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