Latin America Advisor
Energy Advisor
A Publication of The Dialogue
How Effective Is Peru’s Rural Electrification Plan?
The Peruvian government has completed 20 rural electrification projects across the country since the beginning of President Pedro Castillo’s term in July 2021, the country’s Ministry of Energy and Mines, or MINEM, announced on July 25. The projects have reportedly benefited 39,000 rural inhabitants, reaching a total of 9,500 homes in 11 regions in the country. How much progress has Peru made in the electrification of its rural communities? Are there better practices for connecting more of the population with electricity at a faster rate? Has Castillo’s government taken the best approach to deploy sustainable energy options for rural populations?
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Pablo de la Flor, executive director of the National Society of Mining, Petroleum and Energy (SNMPE) in Lima: “Over the last three decades, Peru has made great strides toward closing its rural electrification (RE) gap. Whereas in 1993 less than 5 percent of rural households had access to electricity, that figure jumped to 74 percent and 83 percent in 2000 and 2017, respectively, and is expected to reach 85 percent this year. Despite this outstanding expansion, the country still lags behind many of its neighbors (Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador), which have attained almost universal access to electricity for rural homes. Most concerning, the pace of progress in RE has slowed down in recent years, with stagnant public funding linked to even more modest advances in coverage (less than 1.5 percentage points yearly). Unsurprisingly, the country is unlikely to reach the ambitious goals it set for itself in the 2021-2023 National Electrification Plan…”
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A sister publication of the Inter-American Dialogue’s daily Latin America Advisor, the weekly Energy Advisor captures fresh analysis from business leaders and government officials on the most important developments in oil and gas, biofuels, the power sector, renewables, new technologies, and the policy debates shaping the future of energy in the Western Hemisphere and beyond. To subscribe or for more information, contact Erik Brand, publisher of the Advisor, at ebrand@thedialogue.org.
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