Latin America Advisor

Energy Advisor

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Will Costa Rica’s Green Hydrogen Plan Be a Success?

Kenneth Lobo (L), the director of planning and sustainability at Costa Rica’s Institute of Electricity, and Kadelco CEO Faye Duncan (R) on Feb. 23 signed an agreement for the production of green hydrogen. // Photo: Australia-Latin America Business Council.

Costa Rican officials last month signed a memorandum of understanding to produce green hydrogen in collaboration with Australia-based company Kadelco. Several other countries in Latin America have included green hydrogen production in their sustainability plans, but so far, the fuel has been too costly to produce to be commercially viable on a large scale. What could the investment in green hydrogen mean for the Costa Rican economy, and what is its potential to generate significant revenue for the country? What would investments in green hydrogen mean for the progress of Costa Rica’s 2018-2050 National Decarbonization Plan?

Cecilia Aguillón, director of the Energy Transition Initiative at the Institute of the Americas: “Recently, former Costa Rican President and current candidate José María Figueres tweeted his support for a national green hydrogen strategy. His tweet made clear that green hydrogen could be a decisive factor in support of Costa Rica’s plan to decarbonize its economy by 2050. Clearly, high volume production of green hydrogen used for export and domestic consumption could create economies of scale to help decarbonize the country’s heavy duty transport sector. It would also foster trade, which would be difficult if Costa Rica only produced green hydrogen for its domestic market. Green hydrogen production could also benefit the country’s economy through job creation and revenues for incentives to lower emissions in other sectors, such as agriculture and personal transportation—the latter by facilitating increased deployment of electric vehicles. In many ways, Costa Rica offers green hydrogen producers an ideal place to invest, given its relatively low-cost electricity, skilled work force and political stability. Government support of green hydrogen production is useful, but success hinges on…”

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A sister publication of the Inter-American Dialogue’s daily Latin America Advisor, the weekly Energy Advisor captures fresh analysis from business leaders and government officials on the most important developments in oil and gas, biofuels, the power sector, renewables, new technologies, and the policy debates shaping the future of energy in the Western Hemisphere and beyond. To subscribe or for more information, contact Erik Brand, publisher of the Advisor, at ebrand@thedialogue.org.


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