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During last month's Rio Group summit in Mexico, Latin American leaders agreed to form a new regional bloc that would exclude the United States and Canada, presenting an alternative to the Washington-based Organization of American States. What would be the functions of this new group, and is it needed? What are the implications for U.S. and Canadian policy in the Americas, and for the future of the OAS? Roger Noriega and others commented in the Latin America Advisor.

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"Brazil wants to make it clear to the U.S. that it is not a country that can be lectured to."

Peter Hakim 
The Wall Street Journal March 4, 2010
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CLINTON presses U.S. agenda DURING SIX-NATION latin america TRIP

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (left, with Costa Rican President-elect Laura Chinchilla) concluded a six-nation tour of Latin America last week, which many observers viewed as an opportunity to renew the Obama administration's engagement with the region. Clinton’s trip broached many pressing regional and global issues, including restoring aid to Honduras’ new government, providing assistance to Chile as it recovers from an 8.8-magnitude earthquake, urging Brazil to support U.N. sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program, and combating drug trafficking in Central America. 

In an article for Foreign Policy, Michael Shifter identified "underlying frictions and misunderstandings" clouding U.S.-Latin American relations. Shifter commented on Clinton’s trip in various media outlets, including Agence France Presse, the Los Angeles Times, and The Christian Science Monitor; he also appeared on segments for CSPAN and the NewsHour with Jim Lehrer to analyze U.S. foreign policy in Latin America in the context of the Secretary’s visit.

Publications And Events

"Hakim: Free Trade Not On the Agenda," by Chronicle Staff in Latin Business Chronicle, March 9, 2010.

"Peter Hakim: New Chapter," by Joachim Bamrud in Latin Business Chronicle, February 9, 2010.

"Clinton's Trip to Latin America," interview with Michael Shifter on CSPAN, March 6, 2010.

"U.S. Refocuses Policy Approach in Latin America," interview with Michael Shifter, NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, March 4, 2010.

"Insulza y la OEA: momento de prueba," by Michael Shifter, El Colombiano, March 4, 2010. (English)

"Adios, Amigos," by Michael Shifter, Foreign Policy, March 2, 2010.

"Responding to the Quake: Chile Digs Out," interview with Michael Shifter, NPR's Kojo Nnamdi Show, March 2, 2010. 

"Head of Mexican Banking Association Sees Rebound in Loan Growth," by Matthew Schewel, Latin America Advisor, February 25, 2009.

"Is Chávez running scared?" by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Miami Herald, February 25, 2010.

EVENT: Confronting the Nexus between Drugs and Insurgency in Colombia: A Conversation with Three Journalists. February 24, 2010. (Audio)

"Should Insulza Have Another Term as OAS Secretary General?" by Peter Hakim, Latin America Advisor, February 23, 2010.

"Rising Brazil: the Choices Ahead," by Peter Hakim, Cuadernos de la Fundacion M.Botin, February 22, 2010

"Protecting Latin America's Poor During Economic Crises," by Nora Lustig, February 18, 2010. (Spanish)

"Chavez opposition sees opportunity," interview with Michael Shifter on CNN, February 17, 2010. 

"Haitian Recovery: What's Next?" interview with Manuel Orozco, NPR's Kojo Nnamdi Show, February 15, 2010.

"Las señales mezcladas de Washington," by Michael Shifter, El Colombiano, February 14, 2010. (English)

"Laura Chinchilla Elected Costa Rica's First Female President," interview with Michael Shifter on Voice of America, February 12, 2010.

"The Washington Post and the OAS Secretary-General," by Peter Hakim, February 12, 2010. (Spanish)

"Haitian Money Trail," interview with Dan Erikson, CNN, February 11, 2010.

"Europe may take another step back," by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Miami Herald, February 11, 2010.

"The Politics of Disaster Relief: China, Taiwan and the Haitian Earthquake," Daniel Erikson, China Brief, February 4, 2010.

EVENT: Latin America’s Economic Prospects and Policy Challenges. February 3, 2010. (Audio)

"New bipartisanship over Haiti is promising," by Daniel Erikson, Des Moines Register, January 29, 2010.

"International community, Haitians must work together," by Peter Bell, Des Moines Register, January 29, 2010.

"La comezón del primer año," by Diego García-Sayán, La República (Peru), January 29, 2010.

"New faces, new policies in region," by Marifeli Pérez-Stable, The Miami Herald, January 28, 2010.

"No 'chavizar' la política exterior," by Genaro Arriagada, La Tercera (Chile), January 26, 2010.

"Un año crucial para Obama," Michael Shifter, El Colombiano, January 26, 2010. (English)

"In Rebuilding Haiti, Improving Education Must Be a Priority," by Jeffrey Puryear, Latin America Advisor, January 25, 2010.

"Haiti Primer," interview with Dan Erikson on the Kojo Nnamdi Show, January 25, 2010. 

EVENT: A Conversation with the US Ambassadors to the Andean Region. January 22, 2010. 

"Obama and Latin America: New Beginnings, Old Frictions," by Michael Shifter, Current History, February 2010.

EVENT: A Conversation on the Chilean Elections with Genaro Arriagada. January 20, 2010.

EVENT: A Discussion with Hugo Llorens, US Ambassador to Honduras.  January 20, 2010. (Audio)


       More Dialogue publications...

CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY

"The Crisis in Honduras," Michael Shifter. Testimony before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. July 10, 2009. (Video)

Testimony presented before the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee Subcommittee on Financial Institutions at the hearing titled "Remittances: Regulation and Disclosure in a New Economic Environment," Manuel Orozco, June 3, 2009. (Webcast)

"The Summit of the Americas: A New Beginning for U.S. Policy in the Region," Peter Hakim testified before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the U.S. role in the Fifth Summit of the Americas in Trinidad and Tobago on April 17-19. March 11, 2009.

At rio group summit, latin american leaders form oas alternative

Latin American and Caribbean leaders gathered in Playa del Carmen, Mexico on February 22 for a two-day Rio Group summit, where they announced the formation of a new regional organization that would exclude the United States and Canada, providing an alternative to the Organization of American States.

The Dialogue's Peter Hakim was quoted in the Financial Times and the Associated Press on the viability of the new bloc, while Michael Shifter commented in Agence-France Presse and The Christian Science Monitor. Shifter also spoke to The Guardian about the Rio Group's handling of the ongoing dispute between Argentina and Britain over the Falkland Islands.

cHinchilla Clinches First-Round victory in Costa Rica

Fending off a late surge by her closest opponents, Laura Chinchilla of the National Liberation Party was elected Costa Rica's first female president on February 7, becoming Latin America's sixth woman to be elected president of her country. She captured 47% of the vote, defeating Ottón Solís of the Citizen Action Party who received 25% of the vote and Otto Guevarra of the Libertarian Movement who came in third with 21%. The Latin America Advisor published a Q&A on Chinchilla's presidential prospects, and the Dialogue's Michael Lisman was interviewed in El Proceso and El Informador. Michael Shifter discussed the results on Voice of America.

chavez's challenges in Venezuela

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez faces a number of challenges to his popularity as his government prepares for legislative elections in September, including a countrywide electricity shortage, high inflation and recent protests over the closure of opposition television station RCTV. Michael Shifter commented for media outlets including the Associated Press, Reuters, Fox News, and PBS' Newshour. Dialogue senior fellow Genaro Arriagada contributed an analysis to Chile’s La Tercera. US Ambassador to Venezuela Patrick Duddy spoke at a Dialogue event with other ambassadors to the Andean region on January 22.

LOBO Takes office in HONDURAS

President Porfirio “Pepe” Lobo assumed office on January 27, ending months of political uncertainty in the wake of Honduras’ presidential coup last June. The Dialogue has offered comprehensive coverage of the ongoing political developments there, and its experts have weighed in on the changing of the guard this month. Michael Shifter was quoted in the Financial TimesLa NaciónBloomberg News, and The Wall Street Journal. The Dialogue hosted Ambassador Hugo Llorens for a discussion on the political outlook in Honduras, and the Latin America Advisor published a Q&A on the prospects for Lobo’s legitimacy.

Haiti: dialogue expert analysis

After the magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti on January 12, Dialogue experts got to work providing their analysis. Dan Erikson published articles in Foreign PolicySphere, and CNN.  Manuel Orozco wrote about migrant remittances to Haiti in the earthquake's aftermath in America Economia and was interviewed on NPR's Kojo Nnambi Show. Michael Shifter was quoted by the Wall Street Journal, AFP, and more.

2010: The year ahead

This year promises to be one of general—albeit uneven—economic recovery in Latin America and the Caribbean, with some countries pulling ahead and others left behind. Moreover, presidential elections in countries like Chile, Brazil and Colombia could yield some surprises. The Latin America Advisor recently published its annual forecast, which included a Q+A on the prospects for U.S.-Latin American relations with comments from Assistant Secretary of State Arturo Valenzuela and Dialogue president Peter Hakim, among others. Dialogue fellow Paul Isbell wrote a short piece for Infolatam arguing that in 2010 Brazil’s president could become a key broker on global climate change talks. In a forthcoming edition of AmericaEconomia, Peter Hakim and Michael Shifter will take a look at the issues that will dominate global and Latin American politics in 2010. Stay tuned.

The dialogue's 2009 year in review

As 2009 comes to a close, the Dialogue sat down with staff, including Peter Hakim, Michael Shifter, Dan Erikson, Jeff Puryear, and visiting fellow Aurea Molto, to review the significant events of the year and forecast challenges that might lay ahead. Watch the interview with Peter Hakim in its entirety here.